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为了在每一个接口上显示OSPF邻居信息，使用show ip ospf neighbor EXEC命令
show ip ospf neighbor[type number][neighbor-id][detail]
| 句法 |
描述 |
| type |
(可选)接口类型。 |
| number |
(可选)接口号。 |
| neighbor-id |
(可选)邻居ID。 |
| detail |
(可选)显示所有邻居的详细信息。 |
命令方式
EXEC
使用指南
该命令首次出现在Cisco IOS 10.0版本。
示例
以下是show ip ospf neighbor命令的示例输出，对每一个邻居显示一行汇总信息:
Router # show ip ospf neighbor
| ID |
Pri |
State |
Dead Time |
Address |
Interface |
| 199.199.199.137 |
1 |
FULL/DR |
0:00:31 |
160.89.80.37 |
Ethernet0 |
| 192.31.48.1 |
1 |
FULL/DROTHER |
0:00:33 |
192.31.48.1 |
Fddi0 |
| 192.31.48.200 |
1 |
FULL/DROTHER |
0:00:33 |
192.31.48.200 |
Fddi0 |
| 199.199.199.137 |
5 |
FULL/DR |
0:00:33 |
192.31.48.189 |
Fddi0 |
以下显示的是关于匹配邻居ID的邻居的汇总信息:
Router # show ip ospf neighbor 199.199.199.37
Neighbor 199.199.199.137，interface address 160.89.80.37
In the area 0.0.0.0 via interface Ethernet0
Neighbor priority is 1，State is FULL
Options 2
Dead timer due in 0:00:32
Link State retransmission due in 0:00:04
Neighbor 199.199.199.137，interface address 192.31.48.189
In the area 0.0.0.0 via interface Fddi0
Neighbor priority is 5，State is FULL
Options 2
Dead timer due in 0:00:32
Link State retransmission due in 0:00:03
如果你指定Neighbor ID的接口，Cisco IOS 软件显示匹配接口上邻居ID的邻居:
Router # show ip ospf neighbor 0 199.199.199.137
Neighbor 199.199.199.137，interface address 160.89.80.37
In the area 0.0.0.0 via interface Ethernet0
Neighbor priority is 1，State is FULL
Options 2
Dead timer due in 0:00:37
Link State retransmission due in 0:00:04
也可在不带邻居ID的情况下指定该接口，显示指定接口上的所有邻居:
Router # show ip ospf neighbor fddi 0
| ID |
Pri |
State |
Dead Time |
Address |
Interface |
| 192.31.48.1 |
1 |
FULL/DROTHER |
0:00:33 |
192.31.48.1 |
Fddi0 |
| 192.31.48.200 |
1 |
FULL/DROTHER |
0:00:32 |
192.31.48.200 |
Fddi0 |
| 199.199.199.37 |
5 |
FULL/DR |
0:00:32 |
192.31.48.189 |
Fddi0 |
以下是show ip ospf neighbor detail命令的示例输出:
Router # show ip ospf neighbor detail
Neighbor 160.89.96.54，interface address 160.89.96.54
In the area 0.0.0.3 via interface Ethernet0
Neighbor priority is 1，State is FULL
Options 2
Dead timer due in 0:00:38
Neighbor 160.89.103.52，interface address 160.89.103.52
In the area 0.0.0.0 via interface serial0
Neighbor priority is 1，State is FULL
Options 2
Dead timer due in 0:00:31
表12-11描述了show ip ospf neighbor 命令显示的域。
表12-11 show ip ospf neighbor 域描述
| 域 |
描述 |
| Neighbor |
邻居路由器ID。 |
| Interface address |
该接口的IP地址。 |
| Inthearea |
OSPF邻居被认识的区域和接口。 |
| Neighbor priority |
邻居的路由器优先级，邻居状态。 |
| State |
OSPF状态。 |
| Options |
Hello包选项域内容（仅E位；可能的值是0和2；2表示区域不是一个stub，0表示区域是一个stub）。 |
| Dead timer |
在CiscoIOS软件声明邻居“dead”前的时间。 |
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