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Solaris 9环境下基于Postfix的反垃圾反病毒邮件服务器构建 |
| 作者：peijun.jiang 日期：2005-4-19 |
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Solaris 9 for Sparc+Postfix+mysql+Cyrus-sasl2+Courier-IMAP+Amavisd-NEW+Clamav+Spamassassin
Preface
Author:Jiang Peijun(姜培军)
Mail:peijun.jiang@tom.com
Date:2004-03-16
Copyright Jiang Peijun
一.设置环境变量
# vi /etc/profile
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin: \
/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/openwin/bin
停止掉home的autofs,不然有可能会有权限问题
# vi /etc/auto_master //修改如下:
#/home auto_home -nobrowse
二.安装系统必要的软件包
Download url:http://www.sunfreeware.com
1.autoconf-2.57-sol9-sparc-local.gz
2.libgcc-3.3-sol9-sparc-local.gz
3.automake-1.7.2-sol9-sparc-local.gz
4.libiconv-1.8-sol9-sparc-local.gz
5.bison-1.75-sol9-sparc-local.gz
6.m4-1.4-sol9-sparc-local.gz
7.make-3.80-sol9-sparc-local.gz
8.flex-2.5.4a-sol9-sparc-local.gz
9.ncurses-5.3-sol9-sparc-local.gz
10.gcc-2.95.3-sol8-sparc-local.gz //一定要是用这个版本,否则编译mysql出错
11.nessus-2.0.9-sol9-sparc-local.gz
12.glib-2.2.3-sol9-sparc-local.gz
13.tar-1.13.19-sol9-sparc-local.gz
14.grep-2.5-sol9-sparc-local.gz
15.wget-1.9.1-sol9-sparc-local.gz
16.less-381-sol9-sparc-local.gz
17.zlib-1.2.1-sol9-sparc-local.gz
18.sed-4.0-sol9-sparc-local.gz
19.gzip-1.3.5-sol9-sparc-local
20.gdb-6.0-sol9-sparc-local.gz
21.libtool-1.5-sol9-sparc-local.gz
22.top-3.5beta12.5-sol9-sparc-local.gz
23.db-1.85-sol9-sparc-local.gz
安装方法：
# gunzip autoconf-2.57-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d autoconf-2.57-sol9-sparc-local
........
三.安装Webmin
下载webmin-1.100.tar.gz
# gtar webin-1.100.tar.gz
# mv webmin-1.100 /usr/local/webmin
# cd /usr/local/webmin
# ./setup.sh
四.安装配置Mysql数据库
1.安装Mysql
从www.sunfreeware.com下载Mysql-3.23.53.tar.gz;一定要是用这个版本,不然和gcc不兼容,会出错.
# groupadd mysql //添加mysql组
# useradd -d /home/mysql -g mysql -m mysql //添加mysql用户
# passwd mysql //设置mysql用户密码
# cp /usr/local/lib/libncurses* /usr/lib/
设置环境变量:
使用crle命令可以查看系统的链接库
使用下面命令可以将这个路径增加到系统的链接库中:
crle -u -l /usr/local/lib(推荐该方式)
或者修改系统变量配置文件:
# vi /etc/profile
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# init 6 //重新启动系统
# gtar zxvf Mysql-3.23.53.tar.gz
# CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-charset=gbk \
--with-extra-charsets=all
# make
# make install
2.设置mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db
# cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/* /usr/lib
# cp /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include/
设置启动文件:
# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/S90mysql
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc0.d/K90mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql & //启动mysql服务
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password' //设置mysql数据库root用户的密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p password //如果出现一下提示,说明安装成功
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5 to server version: 3.23.53-log
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
3.建立数据库
建立如下SQL脚本mail.sql
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
# vi mail.sql
CREATE DATABASE mail;
GRANT ALL ON mail.* TO mail@localhost
IDENTIFIED BY "password";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
USE mail;
CREATE TABLE USER (
ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
USERNAME varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
PASSWORD varchar(40) NOT NULL default '$1$jyNMy$Lade0kOMQz4ZVhV93To.w/',
CLEAR_PASSWORD varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',
FORWARD varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
DOMAIN varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
HOMEDIR varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
MAILDIR varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
MAIL varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
GID int(11) NOT NULL default 450,
UID int(11) NOT NULL default 450,
FILTER varchar(64) NOT NULL default 'DUNNO',
QUOTA int(11) NOT NULL default '104857600',
STATUS tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',
PRIMARY KEY (ID),
UNIQUE KEY USERNAME (USERNAME),
UNIQUE KEY MAIL (MAIL)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO USER (USERNAME,PASSWORD,CLEAR_PASSWORD,FORWARD,DOMAIN,HOMEDIR,MAILDIR,MAIL)
VALUES ('admin','$1$jyNMy$Lade0kOMQz4ZVhV93To.w/','123','admin','mydomain','/mail/domains/mydomain.com/admin',
'/mail/domains/mydomain.com/admin/Maildir','admin@mydomain.com'),
('test@mydomain2.com','$1$jyNMy$Lade0kOMQz4ZVhV93To.w/','123','test@mydomain2.com','mydomain2.com',
'/mail/domains/mydomain2.com/test','/mail/domains/mydomain2.com/test/Maildir','test@mydomain2.com');
说明:
A.在MySQL中创建邮件用户数据库,并添加两个测试邮箱:
非虚拟域邮箱"admin",密码是"123"
虚拟域邮箱:"test@mydomain2.com",密码"123"
B.上面mail数据库的USER表用来保存用户信息:
a.USERNAME是用户名.USERNAME不但作为认证的手段,而且是本地邮箱查找条件(详见postfix的virtual.mysql),这里采用加密密码 是为了更好的安全性.对于:
非虚拟域邮箱:USERNAME字段是邮件的本地部分("@"前面的部分)
虚拟域邮箱:USERNAME字段是邮件地址的全称
b.PASSWORD字段是邮箱的MD5-Crypt密码,CLEAR_PASSWORD是明文密码.邮箱的密码是"testpw",加密后的（MD5- CRYPT）密文是 "$1$pi.WVgBx$a3dUCzBnbY76jnZlqWQCQ/"(可以通过系统的passwd命令来添加一个用户,生成密码,然后从 /etc/shadow中复制).
保存两个密码是由于Cyrus-SASL的mysql认证方式不支持加密的密码,而Courier-IMAP的mysql认证却使用加密的密码.
c.FORWARD字段默认情况下与USERNAME一样,在此情况下,邮件递交到本地邮箱(由于Postfix区分邮箱的大小写,所以通过这样的一个转发,正好可以消除大小写的区别);如果FORWARD字段是另外一个用户名或者邮件地址,则该邮件被转发到别的用户或其它邮件地址.
d.DOMAIN字段用来快速找出某个域下存在的邮箱,仅为管理方便使用.
e.MAILDIR字段用来给MailDrop指出邮件投递那里,HOMEDIR字段是邮件用户的主目录,通常指向一个任意存在的公共位置,不过可以使每个用户都拥有自己的主目录,在其中可以放入maildrop的过滤规则来实现用户级别的过滤.
f.MAIL字段是邮件地址全称.对于非虚拟域邮箱,它包含了本地部分外的域部分;对于虚拟域邮箱,它和USERNAME字段一样.一方面是为了管理方便使用,同时该字段还用来做maildrop递交和全局过滤控制FILTER的查找条件(见FILTER字段及下面Postfix的 filter.mysql).
g.GID字段和UID字段是系统使用的投递用户ID,即MailDrop的运行身份(在Postfix的master.cf指定).
h.FILTER字段用于控制该邮箱是否接受服务器的全局邮件过滤,该值设置为“OK”或为空表示对该邮箱不进行过滤;设置为"DUNNO"表示对该邮箱进行Postfix中定于的全局过滤.该值可以是任何合法的Postfix的access过滤规则
i.QUOTA字段指定邮箱的磁盘限额.
j.STATUS字段用来指示该用户是否有效,可以通过修改该值为0来临时禁止某个用户.
将该脚本添加到数据库
# ./bin/mysql -u root -p password < mail.sql
五.安装Cyrus-SASL
1.安装Cyrus-SASL
下载ftp://202.96.64.158/pub/cyrus-sasl-2.1.15.tar.gz,最新的cyrus-sasl-2.1.18.tar.gz版本和系统不兼容,编译不过去.
# gtar zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.15.tar.gz
# CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
# CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql";export CPPFLAGS
# ./configure \
--enable-anon \
--enable-plain \
--enable-login \
--disable-krb4 \
--disable-otp \
--disable-cram
--disable-digest \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \
--without-pam \
--without-saslauthd \
--without-pwcheck \
--with-plugindir=/usr/local/lib/sasl2
# make
# make install
2.设置Cyrus-SASL
设置Postfix使用SASL的mysql扩展认证来支持smtp auth认证:
# vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf //内容如下:
pwcheck_method: auxprop
mech_list: plain login
mysql_user: mail
mysql_passwd: password
mysql_hostname: localhost
mysql_database: mail
mysql_statement: select CLEAR_PASSWORD from USER where (USERNAME = '%u' or MAIL = '%u@%r') limit 1
整个系统只有Postfix的smtp auth使用了SASL认证.Courier-IMAP的认证使用了它自己的mysql扩展.
六.安装Maildrop
1.安装Maildrop
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sp...-sparc-local.gz
# wget http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourcefor...p-1.6.3.tar.bz2
# gunzip bzip2-1.0.2-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d bzip2-1.0.2-sol9-sparc-local
# groupadd -g 450 maildrop
# useradd -g 450 -u 450 -c maildrop -d/home/mail maildrop
# bunzip2 maildrop-1.6.3.tar.bz2
# gtar xvf maildrop-1.6.3.tar
# cd maildrop-1.6.3
# CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
# CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mysql/include";export CPPFLAGS
# LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mysql/lib";export LDFLAGS
# ./configure --without-db \
--enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail \
--enable-trusted-users='root maildrop' \
--enable-maildropmysql \
--with-mysqlconfig=/etc/maildrop.mysql \
--enable-maildirquota \
--with-trashquota \
--with-dirsync
# make
# make install-strip
# make install-man
# cp maildropmysql.config /etc/maildrop.mysql
2.设置Maildrop
编辑配置文件/etc/maildrop.mysql
# vi /etc/maildrop.mysql
hostname localhost
port 3306
socket /tmp/mysql.sock
database mail
dbuser mail
dbpw password
dbtable USER
default_uidnumber 450
default_gidnumner 450
uid_field MAIL
uidnumber_field UID
gidnumber_field GID
maildir_field MAILDIR
homedirectory_field HOMEDIR
quota_field QUOTA
mailstatus_field STATUS
where_clause ""
七.安装Postfix
1.编译与安装
下载: wget http://postfix.energybeam.com/source/offic...x-2.0.16.tar.gz
先将系统自带的sendmail停止,并将其文件改名:
# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
# mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.orig
# mv /usr/sbin/newaliases /usr/sbin/newaliases.orig
# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.orig
添加两个组：postfix和postdrop;添加一个用户:postfix
# groupadd -g 400 postfix
# groupadd -g 401 postdrop
# useradd -u 400 -g 400 -c postfix postfix
# gtar zxvf postfix-2.0.16.tar.gz
# vi /etc/profile //如果你使用profile文件添加的环境变量,屏蔽在安装mysql时设置的环境变量,方法是在前面加上"#"号
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# init 6 //重新启动系统
# make -f Makefile.init makefiles \
'CCARGS=-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -I/usr/local/include/sasl' \
'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -L/usr/local/lib/sasl2 -lmysqlclient -lsasl2 -lz -lm'
# make install //安装程序会提问一些问题，可以直接按回车采用默认值。
# make upgrade //如果以后升级postfix采用改命令
# vi /etc/profile //把屏蔽的环境变量重新启用
# init 6 //重新启动系统
给postfix用户做一个系统别名，并将超级用户的邮箱转发到一个普通用户如admin。使用/etc/postfix/aliases别名数据库：
# cd /etc/postfix
# vi aliases //内容如下
MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root
root: admin@mydomain.com
bin: root
daemon: root
named: root
nobody: root
uucp: root
www: root
ftp-bugs: root
postfix: root
# manager: root
dumper: root
operator: root
abuse: postmaster
这样admin@mydomain2.com这个用户就是邮件系统管理员用户,禁止掉manager,因为要使用这个邮件帐号,所以再这要禁止掉.
生成/etc/postfix/aliases别名数据库:
# postalias /etc/postfix/aliases //Linux或者BSD使用这个
# postalias dbm:/etc/postfix/aliases //Solaris不支持默认的hash,要使用dbm格式
生成/etc/postfix/virtual的DB库：
# postmap dbm:/etc/postfix/virtual
注意:保留db格式的virtual库是为了系统临时增加转发方便起见.
2.配置Postfix
A.修改/etc/postfix/master.cf中的关于maildrop的配置:
# vi master.cf //将下面两行
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=wmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
更改为:
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=maildrop argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -w 90 -d $(recipient)
注意: 这里要把maildrop的路径修改为上面安装的maildrop实际安装路径,用户maildrop是我们上面添加过的,记着flags=...这行前面 是以空格缩进的.-w 90参数是定义当用户的邮箱达到限额的90%时有提示信息!
B.修改/etc/postfix/main.cf的配置
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf //修改配置如下:
#=====================BASE=========================
myhostname = mail.mydomain.com
smtpd_banner = Welcome to C&WIT Mail Service System! //登录欢迎信息
mydomain = mydomain.com //域名
myorigin = $mydomain //支持的虚拟域
mydestination = $mydomain,mydomain2.com //允许接收的域
mynetworks_style = host
smtp_helo_name = mail.mydomain.com //发送邮件使用的helo地址
home_mailbox = Maildir/ //使用的邮箱格式
local_recipient_maps =
alias_maps = dbm:/etc/postfix/aliases
alias_database = dbm:/etc/postfix/aliases
mailbox_transport = maildrop
fallback_transport = maildrop
#====================MYSQL=======================
virtual_maps = dbm:/etc/postfix/virtual,mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual.mysql
virtual_mailbox_base = / //指定用户邮箱所在的根目录
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-maildir.cf //指定用户邮箱的目录
virtual_gid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-gids.cf //用户gid
virtual_uid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-uids.cf //用户uid
#====================QUOTA========================
message_size_limit = 20971520 //限制每次发邮件的大小为20M
virtual_mailbox_limit = 102400000 //默认的邮箱大小
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-quota.cf //每个用户的邮箱大小
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes //是否允许覆盖默认邮箱的大小
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
#====================SASL========================
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
#====================FILTER=======================
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks, //使用TAB键
permit_sasl_authenticated,
check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/filter.mysql,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_unauth_destination,
permit
如果希望支持更多的虚拟域,可以在mydestination参数后面加上你所要支持的域即可.
通过virtual和virtual.mysql为系统提供了邮箱本地查询表.
在上面的配置文件里面使用了SASL来进行SMTP发信认证.
通过smtpd_recipient_restrictions提供了基本的反垃圾邮件功能.首先允许本地网络（这里是本机）和通过SASL认证的用户可以使用 本服务器发信;然后检查每个用户的全局邮件过滤功能是否打开,如果关闭则不进行后面的反垃圾邮件检查;其后是一些Postfix支持的基本反垃圾邮件功能.
C.创建/etc/postfix/virtual.mysql
它提供了本地用户和邮件转发功能,FORWARD字段默认是指向用户的存储邮箱名的(Courier-IMAP所管理的邮箱名称),即进行本地投递;
如果FORWARD字段是另外一个用户名或者邮件地址,则该邮件被转发到别的用户或其它邮件地址.
# vi virtual.mysql
#
# mysql config file for alias lookups on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = USER
select_field = FORWARD
where_field = USERNAME
additional_conditions = and STATUS = 1 limit 1
D.创建/etc/postfix/filter.mysql
# vi filter.mysql
#
# mysql config file for filter flag on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = USER
# OK : ignore filter
# DUNNO : filter
select_field = FILTER
where_field = MAIL
additional_conditions = and STATUS = 1 limit 1
E.创建/etc/postfix/mysql-maildir.cf
# vi mysql-maildir.cf
#
# mysql config file for maildir lookups on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = USER
select_field = HOMEDIR
where_field = MAIL
additional_conditions = and STATUS = 1 limit 1
F.创建/etc/postfix/mysql-quota.cf
# vi mysql-quota.cf
#
# mysql config file for quota flag on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = USER
select_field = QUOTA
where_field = MAIL
additional_conditions = and STATUS = 1 limit 1
G.创建/etc/postfix/mysql-uids.cf
# vi mysql-uids.cf
#
# mysql config file for uid flag on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = USER
select_field = UID
where_field = MAIL
additional_conditions = and STATUS = 1 limit 1
H.创建/etc/postfix/mysql-gids.cf
# vi mysql-gids.cf
#
# mysql config file for gid flag on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = USER
select_field = GID
where_field = MAIL
additional_conditions = and STATUS = 1 limit 1
3.设置域转发
添加数据库
# vi transport.sql
use mail;
CREATE TABLE transport (
id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
domain varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
transport varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE KEY domain (domain)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO transport (domain,transport)
VALUES ('mydomain2.com','mydomain.com');
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p < transport.sql
在/etc/postfix/main.cf中添加:
transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-transport.cf
创建mysql-transport.cf文件
# vi mysql-transport.cf
#
# mysql config file for transport flag on postfix
#
# the user name and password to log into the mysql server
hosts = localhost
user = mail
password = password
# the database name on the servers
dbname = mail
# the table name
table = transport
select_field = transport
where_field = domain
4.测试Postfix
# /usr/sbin/postfix start //启动postfix,如果出错,可以查看/var/log/syslog
# netstat -an | grep LISTEN //应该有25端口在监听
如果不在25端口监听,使用以下命令启动postfix
# telnet localhost 25 //如果有以下提示,说明认证成功
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 Welcome to C&WIT Mail Service System!
ehlo peijun //手工输入,如果能成功打印出一下信息,说明成功
250-mail.mydomain.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-XVERP
250 8BITMIME
quit //输入该命令退出
八.安装Courier-IMAP
1.安装Courier-IMAP
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sp...-sparc-local.gz
# gunzip gdbm-1.8.3-sol9-sparc-local.gz //安装gdbm,以备后用
# pkgadd -d gdbm-1.8.3-sol9-sparc-local
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sp...-sparc-local.gz
# gunzip openssh-3.8p1-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d openssh-3.8p1-sol9-sparc-local
# ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
# wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/...p-2.2.1.tar.bz2
# bunzip2 courier--imap-2.2.1.tar.bz2
# gtar vxf courier-imap-2.2.1.tar.bz2
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/courier \
--enable-unicode=utf-8,iso-8859-1,gb2312 \
--with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \
--with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql \
--with-authmysql=yes \
--with-authchangepwdir \
--disable-root-check \
--with-trashquota \
--with-dirsync
--with-db=gdbm //不能使用db方式,即使安装上了db也会出问题
# make
# make install-strip
# make install-configure
2.设置Courier-IMAP
设置启动文件,如果你要同时使用pop3d和imapd服务可以这样设置,如果只使用pop3d服务,跳过该步骤:
# cp courier-imap.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier
# ln -s /etc/init.d/courier /etc/rc3.d/S90courier
# ln -s /etc/init.d/courier /etc/rc0.d/K90courier
编译使用Mysql认证模块:
# cd /usr/local/courier/etc/
# vi authdaemonrc
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
version="authdaemond.mysql"
修改Mysql认证模块配置文件:
# vi authmysqlrc
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_USERNAME mail
MYSQL_PASSWORD password
MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT 3306
MYSQL_DATABASE mail
MYSQL_USER_TABLE USER
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD PASSWORD
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD CLEAR_PASSWORD
MYSQL_UID_FIELD UID
MYSQL_GID_FIELD GID
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD USERNAME
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD HOMEDIR
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD USERNAME
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD MAILDIR
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD QUOTA
MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE STATUS=1
修改POP3配置文件pop3d,使其能自动启动:
# vi pop3d
POP3DSTART=YES
修改IMAP配置文件imapd,使其能自动启动(如果不使用IMAP服务,跳过该项操作):
# vi imapd
IMAPDSTART=YES
注意:本文章只使用pop3的服务,所以具体的启动文件设置按照一下方法:
3.运行测试
# cd /usr/local/courier/libexec
# ln -s pop3d.rc pop3d
# cp pop3d /etc/init.d/pop3d
# ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc3.d/S90pop3d
# ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc0.d/K90pop3d
启动pop3d服务:
# /etc/init.d/pop3d start
# ps -ef //应该可以看到authdaemond.mysql和pop3d进程已经启动
# netstat -an | grep LISTEN //应该可以看到110端口已经在监听
4.建立目录
# mkdir -p /mail/domains
# mkdir -p /mail/domains/mydomain.com
# mkdir -p /mail/domains/mydomain2.com
# mkdir -p /mail/domains/mydomain.com/admin
# mkdir -p /mail/domains/mydomain2.com/test
# /usr/local/courier/bin/maildirmake /mail/domains/mydomain.com/admin/Maildir
# /usr/local/courier/bin/maildirmake /mail/domains/mydomain2.com/test/Maildir
# chmod -R 700 /mail/domains/mydomain.com
# chmod -R 700 /mail/domains/mydomain2.com
# chown -R maildrop:maildrop /mail/domains/mydomain.com
# chown -R maildrop:maildrop /mail/domains/mydomain2.com
此时使用客户端程序Outlook或者Foxmail就可以对添加的用户user和虚拟域用户viruser进行收发测试.
九.建立邮件列表
# cd /etc/postfix
# vi main.cf
修改alias_maps,alias_database为:
alias_maps = dbm:/etc/postfix/aliases,dbm:/etc/postfix/maillist
alias_database = dbm:/etc/postfix/aliases,dbm:/etc/postfix/maillist
# postfix reload
# touch mail-list
# vi maillister
cwi_staff: 11@sohu.com 22@sohu.com 33@sohu.com
# postalias dbm:/etc/postfix/mail-list //记住,每次修改maillist文件都要执行一次该项操作!
这时候,当发往staff@mydomain2.com的邮件,11@sohu.com/22@sohu.com/33@sohu.com就都可以收到了.
十.安装Clamav
1.下载
# wget http://download.sourceforge.net/clamav/cla...mav-0.65.tar.gz
2.添加用户和组
# groupadd clamav //添加组
# useradd -g clamav -d /nonexistent -c "Clam Antivirus" clamav //添加用户
3.安装
# gtar zxvf clamav-0.65.tar.gz
# cd clamav-0.65
# ./configure
# make install
4.测试
# clamscan --recursive --log=/tmp/clamscan.log ./ //扫描当前目录,并讲扫描结果保存在/tmp/clamscan.log中
# cat /tmp/clamscan.log //查看扫描情况
5.升级病毒库
# freshclam --verbose
6.创建日志记录文件
# touch /var/log/freshclam.log
# chmod 644 /var/log/freshclam.log
# chown clamav:clamav /var/log/freshclam.log
7.创建自动更新任务
# vi /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
0 8 * * * /usr/local/bin/freshclam --quiet -l /var/log/freshclam.log
8.创建自动启动脚本
# vi /etc/init.d/clamd
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup / shutdown script for Clam Antivirus
case "$1" in
start)
/usr/local/sbin/clamd
echo -n 'clamd'
;;
stop)
pkill clamd
rm /var/amavis/clamd/clamav.socket
;;
*)
echo ""
echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"
echo ""
exit 64
;;
esac
# ln -s /etc/init.d/clamd /etc/rc3.d/S90clamd
# ln -s /etc/init.d/clamd /etc/rc0.d/K90clamd
9.修改配置文件
# vi /usr/local/etc/clamav.conf
# Example //在前面加上#屏蔽该项,不然无法启动.
LogFile /var/log/freshclam.log
LogFileMaxSize 2M
LogTime
LogVerbose
PidFile /var/run/clamd.pid
DataDirectory /usr/local/share/clamav
LocalSocket /var/amavis/clamd/clamav.socket
User root
ScanMail
ClamukoMaxFileSize 10M
十一.安装Spamassassin
1.安装
# perl -MCPAN -e shell
cpan>install Mail::SpamAssassin
2.建立maildrop过滤脚本(如果你使用amavisd-new来对spamassassin进行操作的话,跳过该项)
# vi /etc/maildroprc
if ( $SIZE < 26144 )
{
exception {
xfilter "/usr/bin/spamassassin"
}
}
if (/^X-Spam-Flag: *YES/)
{
exception {
to "$HOME/$DEFAULT/.Spam/"
}
}
else
{
exception {
to "$HOME/$DEFAULT"
}
}
3.配置Spamassassin
A.建立自学习系统
# sa-learn --dump all
# sa-learn --dump all //可以查看自学习的数据信息
B.定义过滤模板
# vi /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf
required_hits 5.0
# Whether to change the subject of suspected spam
rewrite_subject 1
# Text to prepend to subject if rewite_subject is used
subject_tag ********SPAM********
# Encapsulate spam in an attachment
report_safe 1
# Keep HTML messages intact
defang_mime 0
# Do not add the "*****SPAM*****" prefix to the subject line
rewrite_subject 0
# Use "report headers", which turns off the body reporting for tagged e-mail
report_header 1
# Reduce some of the superfluous explanations in the report:
use_terse_report 1
# Enable the Bayes system
use_bayes 1
# Enable Bayes auto-learning
#auto_learn 1
bayes_auto_learn 1
bayes_min_ham_num 500
bayes_min_spam_num 500
bayes_auto_learn_threshold_nonspam 1.0
bayes_auto_learn_threshold_spam 9.0
# Enable or disable network checks
skip_rbl_checks 0
use_razor2 1
use_dcc 1
use_pyzor 1
# Whitelist
whitelist_from *@mydomain.com *@mydomain2.com
# Mail using languages used in these country codes will not be marked
# as being possibly spam in a foreign language
# - chinese english
ok_languages zh en
# Mail using locales used in these country codes will not be marked
# as being possibly spam in a foreign language.
ok_locales en zh
###################################
# Follow is check CBL
# URL: http://www.anti-spam.org.cn/
###################################
header RCVD_IN_CBL eval:check_rbl('cblplus', 'cblplus.anti-spam.org.cn.')
describe RCVD_IN_CBL Received via a relay in cblplus.anti-spam.org.cn
tflags RCVD_IN_CBL net
header RCVD_IN_CBL_DIALUP eval:check_rbl('cdl-notfirsthop', 'cdlplus.anti-spam.org.cn.', '127.0.8.4')
describe RCVD_IN_CBL_DIALUP CBL: dialup sender did non-local SMTP
tflags RCVD_IN_CBL_DIALUP net
#SCORE
score RCVD_IN_CBL 2.0
score RCVD_IN_CBL_DIALUP 1.5
######################################
C.设置SBL/BBL/EMBL过滤列表
# cd /usr/local/share/spamassassin
# wget http://anti-spam.org.cn/rules/sa/55_diy_score.cf
十二.安装amavisd-new
1.下载
# wget http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd...30616-p8.tar.gz
2.必须的软件
bzip2-1.0.2-sol9-sparc-local.gz //前面已经安装过
arc-5.21e-sol9-sparc-local.gz
gzip-1.3-sol9-sparc-local.gz //前面已经安装过
3.安装perl模块
# perl -MCPAN -e shell
cpan>install CPAN
cpan>install Bundle::CPAN
cpan>install Time::HiRes
cpan>install File::Spec
cpan>install Getopt::Long
cpan>install Net::Cmd
cpan>install Net::Ping
cpan>install Net::DNS
cpan>install File::Copy
cpan>install Digest::Nilsimsa
cpan>install URI::Escape
cpan>install Digest::SHA1
cpan>install Unix::Syslog
cpan>install Convert::UUlib
cpan>install Convert::TNEF
cpan>install Compress::Zlib
cpan>install Archive::Tar
cpan>install Archive::Zip
cpan>install G/GB/GBARR/MailTools-1.15.tar.gz
cpan>install MIME::Tools
cpan>install Net::Server
cpan>install Net::Server::PreForkSimple
4.安装
# gtar zxvf amavisd-new-20030616-p8.tar.gz
# cd amavisd-new-20030616-p8
# groupadd amavis
# useradd -g amavis -s /bin/false -c "Amavis User" -d /var/amavis amavis
# mkdir -p /var/amavis/clamd
# chown -R amavis:amavis /var/amavis
# chmod -R 750 /var/amavis/
# cp amavisd /usr/local/sbin/
# ln -s /usr/local/sbin/amavisd /usr/sbin/amavisd
# cp amavisd.conf /etc/
# mkdir /var/virusmails
# chown amavis:amavis /var/virusmails
# /usr/local/sbin/amavisd debug //测试amavisd-new
# vi /etc/init.d/amavisd //创建amavisd-new的启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup / shutdown script for Amavisd-NEW
case "$1" in
start)
/usr/local/sbin/amavisd
echo -n 'amavisd'
;;
stop)
pkill amavisd
rm /var/amavis/amavisd.sock
;;
*)
echo ""
echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"
echo ""
exit 64
;;
esac
# ln -s /etc/init.d/amavisd /etc/rc3.d/S90amavisd
# ln -s /etc/init.d/amavisd /etc/rc0.d/K90amavisd
5.设置
# vi /etc/amavisd.conf
$MYHOME = '/var/amavis'; //设置目录
$mydomain = 'mydomain.com'; //设置邮件域
$daemon_user = 'amavis'; //设置运行的用户
$daemon_group = 'amavis'; //设置运行的组
$QUARANTINEDIR = '/var/virusmails'; //设置病毒邮件存放的目录
$log_level = 0; //设置日志记录等级
$final_virus_destiny = D_DISCARD; //设置对病毒邮件处理的方式(D_DISCARD表示丢弃,D_BOUNCE表示后来弹回信息, D_REJECT表示当时弹回信息,D_PASS表示允许通过)
$final_banned_destiny = D_BOUNCE; //不是很清楚
$final_spam_destiny = D_DISCARD; //设置对垃圾邮件处理的方式
$final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS; //设置对不规范的邮件头格式的处理方式
$sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM***'
$virus_admin = "admin\@$mydomain";
$mailfrom_notify_admin = "admin\@$mydomain";
$mailfrom_notify_recip = "admin\@$mydomain";
$mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "admin\@$mydomain";
['Clam Antivirus-clamd',
\&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", '/var/amavis/clamd/clamav.socket'],
qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
6.启动
# amavisd debug
# /etc/init.d/amavisd start
7.设置postfix
A.修改/etc/postfix/main.cf
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf //加入一下行
content_filter = smtp-amavis:127.0.0.1:10024
B.修改/etc/postfix/master.cf
# vi /etc/postfix/master.cf //在最后加上
# amavisd-new
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
c.重新启动postfix
# postfix reload
# netstat -an | grep LISTEN //应该可以看到这两个端口在监听
127.0.0.1.10024 *.* 0 0 49152 0 LISTEN
127.0.0.1.10025 *.* 0 0 49152 0 LISTEN
注意：如果发现amavisd进程自动停止的话，更改以下参数可以解决：
(1) # vi /etc/amavisd.conf
$max_servers = 2;
$max_requests = 10;
更改为：
$max_servers = 10;
$max_requests = 50;
(2) # vi /etc/postfix/master.cf
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
更改为：
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 10 smtp
然后重新启动postfix和amavisd即可!
8.测试
1.测试病毒扫描
# /etc/init.d/clamd start
使用其他邮件系统用户给该系统的用户发送邮件,内容包含一下内容:
X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*
如果这个用户能够收到有病度提示的邮件说明病毒过滤已经成功!
邮件病毒扫描日志将被记录在/var/log/clamav.log中!
2.测试垃圾邮件扫面
使用其他邮件系统用户给该系统的用户发送邮件,然后查看系统日志
# cat /var/log/syslog
Apr 4 21:16:11 mail.mydomain.com amavis[694]: [ID 702911 mail.info] (00694-01) Passed, <peijun.jiang@tom.com> -> <admin@mydomain.com>, Message-ID: <20040404131609.8151E1B5C@mail.mydomain.com>, Hits: 1.29
如果有以上类似的信息,说明垃圾扫描功能已经成功.Hits: 1.29表示spamassassin给该邮件打的分数,如果超过5分将被视为垃圾邮件而 被系统丢弃.
十三.创建添加/删除用户脚本
1.创建添加用户脚本
# vi /sbin/addmailuser
#!/bin/sh
uid=450
gid=450
status=1
filter=DUNNO
quota=104857600
mysql_name=mail
mysql_password=password
echo 'Enter user name:'
read name
if [ "$name" = "" ]; then
echo 'Must input name!'
exit
fi
echo 'Enter user password:[123]'
read password
if [ "$password" = "" ]; then
password=123
fi
echo 'Enter user forward:['$name']'
read forward
if [ "$forward" = "" ]; then
forward=$name
fi
echo 'Enter user domain:[mydomain.com]'
read domain
if [ "$domain" = "" ]; then
domain=mydomain.com
fi
echo 'Enter user home:[/mail/domains/'$domain'/'$name']'
read home
if [ "$home" = "" ]; then
home=/mail/domains/$domain/$name
fi
echo 'Enter user Maildir:['$home'/Maildir]'
read maildir
if [ "$maildir" = "" ]; then
maildir=$home/Maildir
fi
echo 'name= '$name
echo 'password= '$password
echo 'forward= '$forward
echo 'domain= '$domain
echo 'home= '$home
echo 'maildir= '$maildir
echo 'status= '$status
echo 'filter= '$filter
echo 'quota= '$quota
echo "If under value is right,please input 'y' any Enter:"
read mychoice
if [ "$mychoice" = "y" ]; then
echo "use mail;" > tmp_addmailuser.sql
fi
echo "INSERT INTO USER (USERNAME,PASSWORD,CLEAR_PASSWORD,FORWARD,DOMAIN,HOMEDIR,MAILDIR,MAIL) VALUES ('$name','','$password','
$forward','$domain','$home','$maildir','$name@$domain');" >> tmp_addmailuser.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u$mysql_name -p$mysql_password < tmp_addmailuser.sql
rm tmp_addmailuser.sql
MailUserDir=$home
mkdir -p $MailUserDir
/usr/local/courier/bin/maildirmake $MailUserDir/Maildir;chmod -R 700 $MailUserDir;chown -R maildrop:maildrop $MailUserDir
exit
fi
# chmod 755 /sbin/addmailuser
2.创建删除用户脚本
# vi /sbin/delmailuser
#!/bin/sh
uid=450
gid=450
status=1
filter=DUNNO
quota=104857600
mysql_name=mail
mysql_password=password
echo 'Enter user name:'
read name
if [ "$name" = "" ]; then
echo 'Must input name!'
exit
fi
echo 'Enter user domain:[mydomain.com]'
read domain
if [ "$domain" = "" ]; then
domain=mydomain.com
fi
echo "use mail;" > tmp_delmailuser.sql
echo "select USERNAME,DOMAIN,HOMEDIR,MAILDIR,MAIL from USER where (USERNAME='"$name"' and MAIL='"$name@$domain"' and DOMAIN='"
$domain"');" >> tmp_delmailuser.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u$mysql_name -p$mysql_password < tmp_delmailuser.sql | grep $name@$domain > tmp_delmailuser
user=`awk '{ print $1 }' tmp_delmailuser`
mail=`awk '{ print $5 }' tmp_delmailuser`
home=`awk '{ print $3 }' tmp_delmailuser`
maildir=`awk '{ print $4 }' tmp_delmailuser`
if [ "$home" = "" ]; then
echo "No $name in $domain , please check and input again."
rm -rf tmp_delmailuser.sql
rm -rf tmp_delmailuser
exit
fi
echo 'name= '$name
echo 'domain= '$domain
echo 'mail= '$name@$domain
echo 'home= '$home
echo 'maildir= '$maildir
echo "if under value is right,please input 'y' and Enter:"
read mychoice
if [ "$mychoice" = "y" ]; then
echo "use mail;" > tmp_delmailuser.sql
echo "delete from USER where (MAIL='"$name@$domain"' and USERNAME='"$name"' and DOMAIN='"$domain"');" >> tmp_delmailuser.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u$mysql_name -p$mysql_password < tmp_delmailuser.sql
rm -rf tmp_delmailuser.sql
rm -rf tmp_delmailuser
MailUserDir=$home
rm -rf $MailUserDir
exit
fi
# chmod 755 /sbin/delmailuser
十三.安装Apache2+PHP4
1.安装Apache2
下载httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
卸载掉系统自带的apache
# pkgrm SUNWapchd
# pkgrm SUNWapchr
# pkgrm SUNWapchu
安装db-3.3.11-sol9-sparc-local,安装目录在/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.3.安装过db-1.85- sol9-sparc-local,但是老是make不过去,后来 安装了这个db的版本,指定lib和include后就可以了,原因未知!!!
# gunzip db-3.3.11-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d db-3.3.11-sol9-sparc-local
# gtar zxvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.0.47
# CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
# CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.3/include";export CPPFLAGS
# LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.3/lib";export LDFLAGS
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
# make
# make insatll
# cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.3/lib/* /usr/lib //否则启动apache会提示无法找到libdb-3.3.so模块,而且安装PHP的时候也提示apxs 模块不可用
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
# ln -s /etc/init.d/apache /etc/rc3.d/S90apache
# ln -s /etc/init.d/apache /etc/rc0.d/K90apache
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
Group #-1
更改为:
group nobody
# /etc/init.d/apache start
# http://YouIP/ //测试如果能看到Apache的欢迎页面,说明Apache已经安装成功
2.安装PHP4
下载php-4.3.2.tar.gz
# gtar zxvf php-4.3.2.tar.gz
# cd php-4.3.2
# CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-gettext --with-pear --with-xml \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--enable-ftp \
--with-dom \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/include
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
max_execution_time = 600 ; //最大运行时间600秒
max_input_time = 600 ; //最大输出时间600秒
memory_limit = 20M ; //最大内存限制20M
register_global =On
post_max_size = 20M ; //php可接受的 post 方法大小 20M
file_uploads = On ; //允许上载文件
upload_max_filesize = 20M ; //最大上载文件20M
session.auto_start = 1 ; //session自动启动
3.设置Apache2和PHP4结合
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
4.测试
# /etc/init.d/apache restart //重新启动apache,使apache的配置文件的更改生效
# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
<?phpinfo();?>
# http://YouIP //应该可以看到PHP对系统的统计信息
十四.安装Webmail
1.安装Sqwebmail
下载sqwebmail-3.5.0-CN.tar.gz
# gtar zxvf sqwebmail-3.5.0-CN.tar.gz
# cd sqwebmail-3.5.0
# ./configure \
--prefix=/mail/webmail \
--enable-cgibindir=/mail/webmail/www/cgi-bin \
--enable-imagedir=/mail/webmail/www/image \
--enable-imageurl=/image \
--without-authpam \
--with-db=gdbm \
--enable-webpass=no \
--without-authpwd \
--without-authshadow \
--with-trashquota
# make configure-check
# make
# make install-strip
# make install-configure
2.设置Sqwebmail
# cd /mail/webmail
# vi authdaemonrc //修改如下
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=5
version="authdaemond.mysql"
authdaemonvar="/mail/webmail/var/authdaemon"
# vi authmysqlrc //修改如下
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_USERNAME mail
MYSQL_PASSWORD password
MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT 3306
MYSQL_OPT 0
MYSQL_DATABASE mail
MYSQL_USER_TABLE USER
#MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD PASSWORD
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD CLEAR_PASSWORD
DEFAULT_DOMAIN mydomain.com
MYSQL_UID_FIELD UID
MYSQL_GID_FIELD GID
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD MAIL
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD HOMEDIR
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD USERNAME
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD MAILDIR
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD QUOTA
MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE STATUS=1
# vi /etc/init.d/webmail //建立启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup / shutdown script for Clam Antivirus
case "$1" in
start)
/mail/webmail/libexec/authlib/authdaemond start
;;
stop)
/mail/webmail/libexec/authlib/authdaemond stop
;;
*)
echo ""
echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"
echo ""
exit 64
;;
esac
# ln -s /etc/init.d/webmail /etc/rc3.d/S90webmail
# ln -s /etc/init.d/webmail /etc/rc0.d/K90webmail
# ln -s /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/bin/sendmail //做一个postfix的sendmail外壳文件的连接,sqwebmail要到这个目录查找这个命令, 如果没有sqwebmail无法发送邮件.
# /mail/webmail/libexec/authlib/authdaemond start //启动webmail
修改apache的配置文件httpd.cnf
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
更改为:
DocumentRoot "/mail/webmail/www"
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
更改为:
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/mail/webmail/www/cgi-bin/"
# cd /mail/webmail/www
# cp -Rf image webmail
# vi /mail/webmail/www/index.html
<head>
<title>MAIL SYSTEM</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="test/html;charset=gb2312">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=http://mail.mydomain.com/cgi-bin/sqwebmail">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" test="#000000">
</html>
http://mail.mydomain.com //登录webmail
十五.感谢
通过以上的设置，一个具有病毒过滤和垃圾防范的邮件系统已经建设完毕。
以上文档是参考WXY(王兴宇)的文章完成的，而且在安装的过程过也给我与无私的帮助，让我少走了很多的弯路，在此非常感谢! |
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责任编辑： 原点 |
投稿作者： peijun.jiang |
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信息来源： 网络 |
录入时间： 2005-4-19 |
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