ipfw(8)list
and show command now support ranges of rule
numbers.
中譯: ipfw list及 show
命令支援ipfw規則編號範圍.
ipfw(8)
now supports a -n flag to test the syntax of
commands without actually changing anything.
中譯: ipfw 提供 -n 參數 在不變動任何狀況下,提供測試ipfw規則.
systat(1)now includes displays for IPv6
and ICMPv6 traffic.
中譯: systat 顯示包含 IPv6 和
ICMPv6 的流量
Ports/Packages Collection
Infrastructure
pkg_create(1)now supports a -C option, which allows packages
to register a list of other packages with which they conflict. They will
refuse to install (via pkg_add(1)) if
one of the listed packages is already present. The -f flag to pkg_add(1)
overrides this conflict-checking.
中譯:pkg_create 新支援 -C
參數,當登錄安裝軟體發生衝突時使用.
可以透過 pkg_add 的 -f 參數強制忽略衝突性的檢查.
Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
If you're
upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, you generally will have
three options:
Using the binary upgrade option of sysinstall(8). This option is perhaps the
quickest, although it presumes that your installation of FreeBSD uses no
special compilation options.
Performing a complete reinstall of
FreeBSD. Technically, this is not an upgrading method, and in any case is
usually less convenient than a binary upgrade, in that it requires you to
manually backup and restore the contents of /etc. However, it may be
useful in cases where you want (or need) to change the partitioning of
your disks.
From source code in /usr/src. This route is more
flexible, but requires more disk space, time, and technical expertise.
More information can be found in the ``Using make world'' section of the
FreeBSD Handbook. Upgrading from very old versions of FreeBSD may be
problematic; in cases like this, it is usually more effective to perform a
binary upgrade or a complete reinstall.
中譯:若你想要從前一版本升級到4.9R,你可以有三種選擇.
1.透過 sysinstall
方式直接用binary升級.(沒有太多選擇設定,是最快的方式!!)
2.完全的重新安裝FreeBSD.技術上來說,這不能算是升級動作..你必須自行備份 /etc
下的檔案
不過,對於若要重新分割磁區來說,這是相當方便的.
3.透過 /usr/src
進行更新.這個步驟是很有彈性的,但是需要額外的硬碟空間及*技術經驗*.
從舊版本升級*可能*充滿問題,基本上來說,若要避免這個狀況,步驟1,2是比較有效率的.
Please read the
INSTALL.TXT file for more information, preferably before beginning an
upgrade. If you are upgrading from source, please be sure to read /usr/src/UPDATING as
well.
中譯:在升級前請閱讀 INSTALL.TXT 及
/usr/src/UPDATING
Important: Upgrading FreeBSD
should, of course, only be attempted after backing up all data and
configuration files.
中譯:請務必注意,*在升級FreeBSD之前*,請務必備份*所有資料及相關設定檔*!!